A
teacher has to generate that energy in oneself and handle it in one's work of
educating the boys and girls that resort to him or her. A teacher has not only to
instruct but also to inspire the students; he
or she has to influence the life and character of his or her students, and
equip them with ideas and values inspite of marks and percentage which will fit
them to enter the stream of national life as worthy citizens. You have to do
all these during the years they are under your influence after all “aap
to GURU HO”
Let me tell you a short & simple story.
A
father brought from the market two fruits for his two children at home; he gave
one fruit to each child. The elder child (like my X-friend PRASHANT D SUPERSTUD)
took the fruit, found it fine, straightaway went to his room, closed the door,
ate the fruit, wiped his mouth, and came to the courtyard. The second child
took the fruit (like my friend MANPREET SINGH), found it fine, straightaway
went to his comrades in the courtyard and shared the fruit with all of them.
Between
the two children, who is the truly educated one? The first one is very
intelligent, but that intelligence has become mere cleverness due to being self-centered ; there you
see just an individual, not yet developed into a person; but the second has
achieved that growth into a person. He or she has spiritually expanded so as to
think of others, care for others, and has developed the spirit of service. Here
you can see the moral, ethical and humanistic development of the child. Every child
must be 'helped to imbibe this kind of attitude, achieve this type of spiritual
growth'.
The
spirit of service is found so little in our society today. Go to any office; no
one there expresses any concern for you; no one responds to you; you won't get
what is your due, even your salary, or pension, for months together. Why?
Because people dealing with the subject are not concerned about others; they
have learnt to concern only with themselves and their self-interest. But in
office of all foreign countries, I have seen this elementary virtue of the
spirit of service; I have found a concern for others universally present. But,
sadly, it is so little present in our country. The fault lies in our current
education, narrowly conceived, as
an instrument of mere individual ambition and advancement.
Our
country will grow and develop; all this poverty and illiteracy will be removed,
when we have more and more service-oriented people, people who are sensitive to
the needs and problems of others, who respond to human problems naturally and
spontaneously. This is the first great development that must come through
education. We need to educate our children with the capacity to think for
themselves; we have to instill into them the scientific temper and the
humanistic temper.
Swami
Vivekananda once said that,
"What we want is progress, development
and realization. No theories ever made men higher. No amount of books can help
us to become purer. The only power is in realization, and that lies in
ourselves and comes from thinking. Let men think. A clod of earth never thinks; but it remains
only a lump of earth. The glory of man is that he is a thinking being. It is
the nature of man to think and therein he differs from animals.
Increase of knowledge
makes for increase of energy. Every student is guide towards knowledge; see
that they do not confine that search to their mere text-books; stimulate them
to go to the library, to study the original books, and acquire more and more
precise knowledge, think over what is learnt, and discuss it with teachers and
other students. The teacher, thus, not only teaches but also induces the
student to seek knowledge by oneself. I met many foreign students, and what I
realize is that these students doing this very thing; there is love of
knowledge and the effort, to seek knowledge. And that is the meaning of the
Sanskrit word for student: vidyarthi — arthi, seeker, of vidya, knowledge. That
was the type of students and teachers that illumined Indian history, and
created a rich and great culture, during the first 3,000 years of our history,
before stagnation set in about a thousand years ago, from which we are now
rescuing ourselves.
We
have lost that hunger for knowledge at all levels of our system of education
today; we have to capture it once again. There is at present only hunger for
degrees and jobs.
Today,
not only in our country, but in many foreign countries also, education is in a
mess. Even American education, which has many good qualities, is in a mess,
according to an American critic whose article I read few months ago;
'Education
is 'that mysterious process whereby information passes from the lecture notes
of the professor on to the notebook of the student, through his pen without
entering the mind of either!'
As
soon as I read it, I said to myself: I don't know whether it’s true in case of
America, but it is absolutely true of our country! That is what we have been
doing in the name of education. But today, we are a free nation. We must say
goodbye to all this. We must
have that kind of national awareness, citizenship
awareness, which says to oneself.
'I salute the Guru who opens
the eyes of one who is blind with the cataract of ignorance, by applying the
collyrium knowledge.'
The
teacher, the guru. That self-respect, and faith in oneself and in one's work,
must come once again to our teaching profession. It is unfortunate that
teachers in India lost faith in their own profession before our society lost
faith in them. They must now
regain that faith: 'I am doing a national work; I am engaged in
nation-building, man-making; mine is a noble profession.' Once that faith in
your own work comes to you, the nation also will recognize your dignity and
worth and accord to you the honor that you deserve in society. That is why I
stress this point that the national responsibility, the national role, of our
teachers is of tremendous consequence to our country; and I hope all of you
will re-educate yourself, and elevate yourself, to play that role effectively.
I have used the word re-educate. In the whole of India today, we have
many educated people, and most of them need a re-education by which they will
become free and responsible citizens of free India, and a source of strength to
our infant democracy.
So much more to say, but I’ll save it for
another day.
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